2016 - 19. The Last Two Stars.
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The Last Two Stars.
Spain is becoming an empty place where thriving villages used to do the landscape. Rural population drift has been inexorable since the 1970s. Thousands of villages have been depopulated since that time. Young people are fleeing from the places where they grew up because of unemployment and the lack of infrastructure. They are moving to bigger towns and cities in search of good jobs, and a brighter future for themselves and their children. This trend has been steady for a number of years and whole villages are for sale today. Nevertheless, elderly folks are attached to the place they were born and hope to die where they lived.
La Estrella, Aragon is an extreme example of how Spain is becoming empty from the inside out: only an octogenarian couple is living here. Sinforosa and Martin refuse to leave their place that was once full of life. The town, stuck in the middle of a frontline during the Spanish Civil War, emptied during and after the war, when hunger pushed its residents in search of job and a brighter future for themselves and their children. But Martin and Sinforosa stayed and they have lived by themselves, with no running water or electricity, for more than 45 years.
Only once a year does the place fill up, and that is during the occasion of the yearly religious pilgrimage. The following day, after the pilgrimage is done, the crowds disappear at 4pm and the old couple are left to live out their days with a few cats and dogs.
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View of La Estrella, a town located in the province of Teruel, Spain. La Estrella is an extreme example of how Spain is emptying itself from the inside out: only one octogenarian couple lives here, Sinforosa and Martin, who refuse to leave their home, which was once full of life. May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Young people carry the figure of the Virgen de la Estrella during the pilgrimage that happens only one day a year, in which the town, normally empty, is completely filled. May 30, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Young people enter the sanctuary of the Virgen de la Estrella during a moment of the pilgrimage. May 30, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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The bishop blesses the Church of La Virgen de la Estrella, during the pilgrimage. May 30, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Pilgrims kiss the figure of the Virgen de la Estrella during a moment of the pilgrimage. May 30, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Mother and daughter observe the prayers and requests of the parishioners, which hang on the wall at the rear of the Church of the Virgin of the Star. May 30, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Pilgrims celebrate a party after the pilgrimage of the Virgen de la Estrella. This festival is held in the old cavalries of the "Old House", a large house owned by the old Marchioness of the region, dating from around 1600 and where Martín and Sinforosa currently live. May 30, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Martín distributes the keys to the houses after the pilgrimage of the Virgen de la Estrella, so that the pilgrims can sleep after the festival. This party is held in the old cavalries of the "Old House", a large house owned by the old Marchioness of the region, dating from around 1600 and where Martín and Sinforosa currently live. May 30, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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View of Sinforosa's shadow in his house, a former henhouse of the "Old House", converted into a home. May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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View of one of the corridors of the "Old House", a large house owned by the old marquise of the region, dating from around 1600 and where Martín and Sinforosa currently live. April 23, 2019. ©MAYSUN.
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View of Sinforosa in the back of the Church of the Virgen de la Estrella, once the town was emptied again, after the pilgrimage. May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Detail of a door of the "Old House", a large house owned by the old Marchioness of the region, dating from around 1600 and where Martín and Sinforosa currently live. May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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View of Martín, opening a door of the Church of the Virgen de la Estrella. May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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View of the main dining room at the "Old House", a large house owned by the old marquise of the region, dating from around 1600 and where Martín and Sinforosa currently live. In this dining room, pilgrims share beans with snouts after the pilgrimage. April 23, 2019. ©MAYSUN.
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Sinforosa walks towards his home, which is accessed through the stables of the "Old House". The entire town is decorated with stars, which are painted or carved on the floor, walls, doors, etc. May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Sinforosa feeds her 25 cats. They also have about 15 dogs, although they have reached up to 20. April 23, 2019. ©MAYSUN.
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Martín, at the entrance to the stables of the "Old House". May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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A "master key" made by Martín, April 23, 2019. ©MAYSUN.
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Sinforosa shoes detail. May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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View of the town's laundry and fountain, where Sinforosa continues to do the laundry by hand and where they collect water, since until recently, they didn't have running water. Thw river is the natural borden between two regions: Aragón and Comunitat Valenciana and was one of the frontlines during the Spanish Civil War. April 24, 2019. ©MAYSUN.
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Sinforosa loads two carafes of water, previously filled in the medieval stone fountain of the town. Until recently, they had no running water. May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Sinforosa reads a book next to Martin. April 23, 2019. ©MAYSUN.
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View of Sinforosa at the entrance to the Church of the Virgen de la Estrella. Martin and Sinforosa clean and take care of the Church, since they are the only two inhabitants of the town. May 30, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Inscription, painted on the side wall of the church, which reflects what happened during the 1883 flood. On October 9, 1883, the so-called "The flood of La Estrella" took place, in which, due to a landslide, 17 house were destroyed and 26 people lost their lives. May 30, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Sinforosa and Martín in their home. April 23, 2019. ©MAYSUN.
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Photograph of Juan Martin and Sinforosa, part of a souvenir album, given by a visitor. April 23, 2019. ©MAYSUN.
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View of the olive trees owned by Juan Martin and Sinforosa. April 24, 2019. ©MAYSUN.
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Martin looks out one of the windows of the "Old House", after hearing the barking of one of his dogs. The town is isolated and the nearest road is 12km away. The only way to access La Estrella is through a forest track. Martin worries what would happen if either of the two, already elderly, fell ill. ©MAYSUN.
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View of Sinforosa picking cherries. May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Martín crosses his field of cherry trees after feeding his dogs. May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Detail of a lettuce, collected from the garden, by Sinforosa. Almost all the food they eat is produced by them, except for some things like rice, pasta or cans of preserves that Martín buys from time to time in another town. Only Martín knows how to drive. Sinforosa never leaves La Estrella. In his own words: "Here I was born, here I live and here I will die." May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Sinforosa works in the garden and gather fresh vegetables to prepare dinner. May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Sinforosa smiles as she works on the garden. Almost all the food they eat is produced by them, except for some things like rice, pasta or cans of preserves that Martín buys from time to time in another town. Only Martín knows how to drive. Sinforosa never leaves La Estrella. In his own words: "Here I was born, here I live and here I will die." May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Martin heads out to feed his chickens and rabbits after sunset. May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Sinforosa lights the fire in the fireplace of the "Old House", a large house owned by the old marquise of the region, dating from around 1600 and where Martín and Sinforosa currently live. April 23, 2019. ©MAYSUN.
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Juan Martín and Sinforosa prepare dinner at home. May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Detail of a calendar in the kitchen of the home of Martín y Sinforosa. May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Juan Martín and Sinforosa prepare themselves to have dinner. April 23, 2019. ©MAYSUN. ©MAYSUN.
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Martín, at the entrance to the stables of the "Old House". May 31, 2016. April 23, 2019. ©MAYSUN.
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Detail of the keys to several rooms and houses in the town. May 31, 2016. ©MAYSUN.
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Sinforosa walks through the "Casa Nueva", a large house owned by the church, which was built around the end of 1700 and which served as a school until the town was emptied. Today it works as a guesthouse for pilgrims. April 23, 2019. ©MAYSUN.
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Martín stokes the fire in the fireplace of the "Old House", a large house owned by the old Marchioness of the region, dating from around 1600 and where Martín and Sinforosa currently live. April 23, 2019. ©MAYSUN.
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©MAYSUN.Midnight view of the town square and the white mulberry tree in the center, planted by the town's teacher, Don Feliciano Durbán Montolío and his students, in 1930. April 24, 2019. ©MAYSUN.
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Sinforosa goes down the stairs of the "Casa Nueva", a large house owned by the church, which was built around the end of 1700 and which served as a school until the town emptied. Today it works as a guesthouse for pilgrims who carry out the pilgrimage. April 23, 2019. ©MAYSUN.